To use Ubuntu GIS packages, you need to add the repository to your system's software sources.
Verify that your ubuntu distribution is supported by the Ubuntu GIS project: List of the supported distributions
Add the sources.list entries
Ubuntu GIS has two different PPA:
- Stable: updated every six months, contains a stable state of the unstable ppa ( https://launchpad.net/~ubuntugis/+archive/ppa )
sources.list entries:deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntugis/ppa/ubuntu <codename> main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntugis/ppa/ubuntu <codename> main
- Unstable: updated frequently, contains the up-to-date packages. This ppa may break something. ( https://launchpad.net/~ubuntugis/+archive/ubuntugis-unstable )
sources.list entries:
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable/ubuntu <codename> main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable/ubuntu <codename> main
Convenient Method
Starting with Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala), a convenient new command is available for adding Launchpad PPA (Personal Package Archive) repositories via the command line: add-apt-repository.
sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable
or for the stable PPA:
sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntugis/ppa
That's it! (And make sure you install only one of the two repositories and not both)
Manual Method
See the sources.list entries above and replace the <codenane> tag by your distribution codename. The command "lsb_release -c" will tell you what is the codename of your system.
1. Open the file /etc/apt/sources.list with a text editor and append the entries to the file.
2. Authenticate the repository. Open your terminal and enter:
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 314DF160
314DF160 is the OpenPGP key of the Ubuntu GIS repository
If you prefer adding the entries using the GUI, see this page: https://launchpad.net/+help/soyuz/ppa-sources-list.html
3. Update your system's package list:
sudo apt-get update
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